The town of Cañete la Real is situated on the border line between the Serrania de Ronda and Antequera within the territory covered by the Valley Guadalteba about 742 meters above sea level. The main river is the municipality's Guadalteba, who runs his town dividing it into two halves. The countryside offers Cañete la Real is a remarkable variety and beauty. Among the slopes of the mountains that surround it are groves of oaks and pines coppice, and the limestone rock in the highlands. Among the vegetation of rosemary and thyme are preserved species like the fox and wild cats as emblematic of the Iberian fauna.
The oldest remains of human settlement in this municipality belong to the Neolithic era. Although the first documented reports date back to the occupation of Iberian on a hill near the current center. Upon arrival of the Phoenicians, the latter known as the people with the name of flavor by the large amount of grain that was grown in the area. It was the Phoenicians who started a business in the area.
In the days later, with the arrival of the Romans, the evidence is numerous. The population center is moved to its current location, called Cerro de la Horca, and it adds the name of the flavor or Flavia Flavia Sabor, in honor of the Emperor Titus Flavius Vespasian who was appointed municipality in the year 79 to this place . In sign of gratitude you will be minted coins and raised statues have been found traces of it in Round and Canete.
The commercial and agricultural activity that began in Canete, is driven by the arrival of the Visigoths, the king granted him Witiza dignity to the municipality of Real.
The origin of the name of Canete, dating from the era Arabic. Muslims called this population Hins Cannito or Qanit, which according to some means Castle Cannito and others, reflects the abundance of pipes that remain even today in various parts of the town. The evolution of the overall name for the tube instead of Castilianization Cannito or Qanit in his translation of pipe, during the Christian conquest of 1330 is added to the end of Real for the title that he had been granted by the king Witiza Goth.
During the uprising Moorish Cañete la Real back into the hands of the Arabs and is not reconquered by the Crown of Castile until 1407. Later belonged to the Dukes of Osuna. During this time there was an endless struggles, the same result was the almost total destruction of existing fortress that today is still in the process of restoration.
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